Gasotransmitters

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Regulation of colonic ion transport by gasotransmitters.

Gaseous molecules such as nitric oxide (NO), hydrogen sulfide (H₂S), or carbon monoxide (CO) are involved in the regulation of colonic water and salt transport, which can be switched between absorption and secretion. Nitric oxide is produced from the amino acid L-arginine by different isoforms of the enzyme NO synthase, which are expressed both by enteric neurones and by the colonic epithelium....

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Shared signaling pathways among gasotransmitters.

G asotransmitters, including NO, CO, and H2S, are a group of endogenously produced gas molecules that are membranepermeable and share similar molecular targets (1). Gasotransmitters may antagonize or potentiate each other’s cellular effects at three levels: their production, their downstream molecular targets, and the direct chemical interaction among themselves. The study published in PNAS by ...

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Gasotransmitters: Novel Regulators of Epithelial Na+ Transport?

The vectorial transport of Na(+) across epithelia is crucial for the maintenance of Na(+) and water homeostasis in organs such as the kidneys, lung, or intestine. Dysregulated Na(+) transport processes are associated with various human diseases such as hypertension, the salt-wasting syndrome pseudohypoaldosteronism type 1, pulmonary edema, cystic fibrosis, or intestinal disorders, which indicat...

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Emerging role of gasotransmitters in renal transplantation.

Once patients with kidney disease progress to end-stage renal failure, transplantation is the preferred option of treatment resulting in improved quality of life and reduced mortality compared to dialysis. Although 1-year survival has improved considerably, graft and patient survival in the long term have not been concurrent, and therefore new tools to improve long-term graft and patient surviv...

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Role of Gasotransmitters in Oxidative Stresses, Neuroinflammation, and Neuronal Repair

To date, three main gasotransmitters, that is, hydrogen sulfide (H2S), carbon monoxide (CO), and nitric oxide (NO), have been discovered to play major bodily physiological roles. These gasotransmitters have multiple functional roles in the body including physiologic and pathologic functions with respect to the cellular or tissue quantities of these gases. Gasotransmitters were originally known ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Hypertension

سال: 2013

ISSN: 0194-911X,1524-4563

DOI: 10.1161/hypertensionaha.113.01625